In order to understand the risk factors of cancer in men, it’s important to first look at what it actually means to be at risk for cancer. Simply put, a risk factor of cancer is any condition that makes you more likely to develop cancer than those without the condition. That doesn’t mean everyone with the condition develops cancer, or that those without the condition never develop cancer—it just means it increases your odds of getting it. The following are five risk factors of cancer in men that may surprise you…
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1) Smoking
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of cancer death in men, accounting for about one in every four cancer deaths. In fact, smoking is linked to about 90% of all lung cancer cases. Not only does smoking increase your risk of lung cancer, but it also raises your risk of cancers of the throat, mouth, bladder, kidney, and pancreas.
2) Alcohol consumption
Even if you enjoy a glass or two of wine or beer every now and then, alcohol consumption is a risk factor for cancer among men, particularly throat, liver, and mouth cancers. Moderation is the key when drinking alcohol.
3) Obesity
Being overweight or obese is a major risk factor for cancer of the colon, esophagus, and pancreas. For example, men who are overweight are about 50% more likely to develop cancer than those of a healthy weight. Even if the weight lost is modest, the chances of lower health risks can be significant.
4) Age
Though your risk of cancer goes up as you age, it’s important to remember that cancer can affect people of all ages. In fact, nearly 1/3 of all cancer cases are diagnosed in people under the age of 55.
5) Living In a Polluted Area
Air pollution has been linked with an increased risk of lung cancer, according to a recent study. When they compared air pollution levels between a variety of regions, the authors found that men who live in regions with high levels of air pollution are more likely to develop lung cancer than those who live in regions with lower levels of air pollution. The risk was especially high for men who lived in areas with a high level of nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter.
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